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  1. Infectious keratitis is a serious ocular condition, which can lead to corneal scarring, vision loss, and even blindness. Pediatric infectious keratitis accounts for about 13% of all cases, although there is a ...

    Authors: Mohammad Soleimani, Seyed Mahbod Baharnoori, Sadegh Ghafarian, Mehrnaz Atighehchian, Kasra Cheraqpour, Seyed Ali Tabatabaei, Hamidreza Ghanbari, Mahdi Soleimanzadeh, Faezeh Moghimpour Bijani, Solmaz Almasi, Haniyeh Zeidabadinejad, Ali Davarpanah, Marzieh Sajedi, Bahram Bohrani Sefidan, Samer Habeel, Ahmad Masoumi…
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:33
  2. HLA-A29 birdshot retinochoroiditis (BRC) is a primary stromal choroiditis (PSC), the hallmark being the choroidal rice-shaped hypopigmented fundus lesions (“birdshot lesions”). BRC is characterised by dual ind...

    Authors: Jérôme Galand, Ioannis Papasavvas and Carl P. Herbort Jr
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:31
  3. Scorpion envenomation, a prevalent medical emergency in rural areas, demands immediate attention due to its potential severity. While ocular manifestations are uncommon, they can lead to significant complicati...

    Authors: Mohammad Shiravani, Mahmood Nejabat and Alireza Attar
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:30
  4. Nonspecific Orbital Inflammation (NSOI) represents a persistent and idiopathic proliferative inflammatory disorder, characterized by polymorphous lymphoid infiltration within the orbit. The transcription facto...

    Authors: Zixuan Wu, Jinfeng Xu, Yi Hu, Xin Peng, Zheyuan Zhang, Xiaolei Yao and Qinghua Peng
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:29
  5. To estimate the pterygium ocular surface state, and compare with healthy eyes and dry eyes. To investigate the inflammation due to pterygia growth by tear Lymphotoxin-alpha (LT α) test.

    Authors: Xie Fang, Guoli Lan, Yuan Lin, Zhiwen Xie, Yanlin Zhong, Shunrong Luo, Xianwen Xiao, Lianghuan Luo, Yiqiu Zhang, Hanqiao Li and Huping Wu
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:28
  6. Contamination in the contact lens training area could be due to bacteria, which can lead to the major consequence of ocular infections. We aimed to investigate the contamination caused by bacteria in the conta...

    Authors: Sana Badar Baig, Kalaivani Manokaran, Nagarajan Theruveethi and Vivek Raghavan Muduthan
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:26
  7. The 0.19 mg fluocinolone acetonide (FAc) implant (ILUVIEN) has been approved for prevention of relapse in recurrent non-infectious uveitis affecting the posterior segment of the eye (NIU-PS). There is little d...

    Authors: Igor Kozak, Avinash Gurbaxani and Maya Pandova
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:24
  8. To report the characteristics and epidemiology of uveitis in a university-based referral center in northeastern Thailand and review the uveitis patterns present in various regions worldwide.

    Authors: Trakanta Wannapanich, Waraporn Chuenchaem, Patanaree Luanratanakorn and Wipada Laovirojjanakul
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:23
  9. Non-infectious uveitis affecting the posterior segment of the eye (NIU-PS) is an inflammatory disease, which can significantly impair visual acuity if not adequately treated. Fluocinolone-acetonide sustained-r...

    Authors: Uwe Pleyer, Carlos Pavesio, Elisabetta Miserocchi, Carsten Heinz, Helen Devonport, Víctor Llorenç, Tomás Burke, Vanda Nogueira, Laurent Kodjikian and Bahram Bodaghi
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:22
  10. To report a case of Pediatric-onset MS associated uveitis managed with local and systemic medications.

    Authors: Zahra Mahdizad, Mohammad Zarei, Hanieh Fakhredin, Reza Samiee, Hora Heidari and Nazanin Ebrahimiadib
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:21
  11. Intravitreal injections are a common ophthalmologic procedure. While infections following these injections are rare, they can lead to endophthalmitis, with potentially serious consequences. Various methods hav...

    Authors: Celso Soares Pereira Batista, Irene Loscos-Giménez, María Gámez, Raul Altaba, Daniela de Miniac, Neus Martí, Francisca Bassaganyas, Elena Juanes, Alba Rivera and Ferran Navarro
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:20
  12. To report the use of Fluocinolone intravitreal implant (Iluvien) for the treatment of persistent cystoid macular edema (CME) due to immune recovery uveitis syndrome in a patient with previous cytomegalovirus r...

    Authors: JM Cachero Rodríguez, J. Artaraz, Nora Imaz and A. Fonollosa
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:19
  13. Corneal ulcers frequently result in ocular morbidity and may lead to permanent visual impairment if severe or untreated. This study aims to evaluate the association of patient factors and ocular exam findings ...

    Authors: Sruthi Kodali, Behram Khan, Amanda M. Zong, Jee-Young Moon, Anurag Shrivastava, Johanna P. Daily and Richard P. Gibralter
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:18
  14. Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is caused by Bartonella henselae infection. In atypical cases of CSD, pathogen determination is challenging. We report a case of Bartonella neuroretinitis with neither a clear history of...

    Authors: Pengcheng Li, Zhuyun Qian and Yong Tao
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:17
  15. The National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ) is a common patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) in uveitis trials. Its psychometric properties using state-of-the-art scoring based on Ras...

    Authors: Lisa Gittel, Jeany Q. Li, Jennifer Dell, Maximilian W. M. Wintergerst, Carsten Heinz, Robert P. Finger and Jan Henrik Terheyden
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:16
  16. Dupilumab and tralokinumab are interleukin-binding monoclonal antibodies used to treat systemic atopic disease. Use of these medications in management of atopic dermatitis (AD) is known to cause conjunctivitis...

    Authors: Nenita Maganti, Samuel A. Whittier and Evan J. Warner
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:15
  17. Anterior uveitis, inflammation of the anterior chamber and related structures, is a cohort of diseases that can present to almost any general or sub-specialty Ophthalmology practice. Its features classically i...

    Authors: Sonny Caplash, Manuel Paez-Escamilla, Mark Westcott, Kunal K. Dansingani, Chad Indermill, Nacima Kisma, Eric Frau, Jose-Alain Sahel, Bahram Bodaghi, Vishal Jhanji and Marie-Helene Errera
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:14
  18. Ocular inflammatory diseases, including scleritis and uveitis, have been widely treated with immunomodulatory therapies (IMTs) as a steroid-sparing approach. Such strategy includes conventional therapies (anti...

    Authors: Irmak Karaca, Elaine M. Tran, SungWho Park, Albert Bromeo, Hassan Khojasteh, Anh Ngọc Tram Tran, Negin Yavari, Amir Akhavanrezayat, Cigdem Yasar, Gunay Uludag Kirimli, Ngoc Tuong Trong Than, Muhammad Hassan, Christopher Or, Hashem Ghoraba, Diana V. Do and Quan Dong Nguyen
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:12
  19. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical correlative factors and outcomes of treatment of bleb-associated endophthalmitis (BAE) following glaucoma filtration surgery in a Chinese population from the year 2012...

    Authors: Liangliang Niu, Yan Luo, Huan Xu, Haili Huang, Rui Jiang and Xinghuai Sun
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:11
  20. To describe an unusual case of Whipple’s disease (WD) complicated by uveitis, and subsequent paradoxical worsening after effective antibiotic treatment targeting Tropheryma whipplei (TW).

    Authors: Hippolyte Lequain, Stéphane Abramowicz, Julien Seiller, Amro Abukhashbah, Carole Burillon, Emmanuelle Vignot, Olivier Brunet and Pascal Sève
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:10
  21. To report a case of primary vitreoretinal lymphoma masquerading as infectious retinitis that was diagnosed via a retinal biopsy.

    Authors: Nam V. Nguyen, Farid Khan, Andrew Cannon, Ye Huang, Lucas Kim, Rena Xu, Pukhraj Rishi, Christopher D. Conrady, Timothy C. Greiner, Ana Yuil-Valdes and Steven Yeh
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:8
  22. Sub-Tenon’s triamcinolone acetonide (STA) is less effective than intravitreal corticosteroids in the treatment of uveitic macular edema (ME), but does have some relative advantages, including substantially low...

    Authors: Amit K. Reddy, Jennifer L. Patnaik and Alan G. Palestine
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:7
  23. We report the long-term follow-up of an immunocompetent patient who presented with slowly progressive endogenous endophthalmitis secondary to Streptococcus anginosus. A 46-year-old healthy man presented with a tw...

    Authors: Juan Martin Sanchez, Mauricio Davila, Michael Halpert and Radgonde Amer
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:6
  24. This study investigates immune cell (ICs) infiltration in advanced keratoconus patients undergoing autologous adipose-derived adult stem cell (ADASC) therapy with recellularized human donor corneal laminas (CL).

    Authors: Mona El Zarif, Karim Abdul Jawad, Jorge L. Alió, Nehman Makdissy and María P. De Miguel
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:5
  25. Capnocytophaga is a bacterium frequently found in the oral flora of dogs and cats (e.g. Capnocytophaga canimorsus) and humans (e.g. Capnocytophaga gingivalis). Among Capnocytophaga related ocular infections, fulm...

    Authors: Lasse Wolfram, David A. Merle, Jonas Neubauer and Spyridon Dimopoulos
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:3
  26. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) is a rare inflammatory eye disorder that is characterized by the presence of multiple placoid lesions in the posterior pole of the eye. Relent...

    Authors: Casper Lund-Andersen, Oliver Niels Klefter and Miklos Schneider
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:2
  27. The aim of this report is to describe the risk factors, clinical course, and characteristics of three cases of Paecilomyces keratitis presenting concurrently within three months in the same location. We used in v...

    Authors: Christine K. Kim, Joseph T. Mekhail, David M. Morcos, Christopher D. Yang, Sanjay R. Kedhar, Cinthia Kim, Maria Del Valle Estopinal and Olivia L. Lee
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2024 14:1
  28. Ring infiltrates usually accompany numerous infectious and sterile ocular disorders. Nevertheless, systemic conditions, drugs toxicity and contact lens wear may present with corneal ring infiltrate in substant...

    Authors: J. Przybek-Skrzypecka, J. Skrzypecki, L. Suh and J. P. Szaflik
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:55
  29. To describe a complex case of ocular tuberculosis reactivation with anterior uveitis, choroiditis and inflammatory choroidal neovascular membrane (CNVM) following immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICPI) treatment o...

    Authors: Melissa L. Murphy and Duncan Rogers
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:54
  30. There is no consensus concerning restarting anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α therapy for uveitis after treatment for active tuberculosis (TB). We report a case of Behcet disease (BD) in which treatment with...

    Authors: Chika Toriu, Kinya Tsubota, Yoshihiko Usui and Hiroshi Goto
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:52
  31. Unresolved retinal fluid and high injection burden are major challenges for patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Brolucizumab addresses these challenges by providing robust vision gains ...

    Authors: Bahram Bodaghi, Arshad M. Khanani, Ramin Khoramnia, Carlos Pavesio and Quan Dong Nguyen
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:51
  32. Viral nucleic acid testing of intraocular fluid using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a major laboratory examination in the diagnosis of acute retinal necrosis (ARN). Importantly, false negative PCR results...

    Authors: Haibo Wang, Zhuyun Qian, Lin Cui, Beichen Liu, Jixin Zou, Lu Wang, Yong Tao, Lijun Zhang and Lei Jin
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:49
  33. To report the clinical characteristics, antibiotic susceptibilities, and review the literature of Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) associated endophthalmitis.

    Authors: Flavius A. Beca, Jesse D. Sengillo, Hailey K. Robles-Holmes, Prashanth G. Iyer, Darlene Miller, Nicolas A. Yannuzzi and Harry W. Flynn
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:48
  34. Various organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, can cause corneal ulcers. One of the leading causes of vision loss and disability worldwide is corneal ulceration. Practical, accessible, and affordable...

    Authors: Mostafa Feghi, Sharif Makhmalzadeh, Nasrin Masihpour, Mansour Amin and Nader Mortazavinia
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:47
  35. Endophthalmitis is among the most sight-threatening infections in ophthalmology practice. Many microorganisms causing endophthalmitis have been reported. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is among the rare causes of e...

    Authors: Bilge Tarım, Mücella Arıkan Yorgun, Birsen Özdem and Emine Kalkan Akçay
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:46
  36. A 47-year-old woman with hypertension and rheumatoid arthritis presented with non-necrotizing scleritis in both eyes. Despite a course of oral corticosteroids, she continued to experience persistent symptoms. ...

    Authors: Anitha Manoharan, Harshita Atmakur, Parthopratim Dutta Majumder and Jyotirmay Biswas
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:45
  37. Immunologic and inflammatory adverse effects following vaccination against COVID-19 are being reported. While some reactions may develop denovo others concern its immunogenic effect in patients with pre-existi...

    Authors: Padmamalini Mahendradas, Sai Bhakti Mishra, Rohini Sangoram, Sanjay Srinivasan, Ankush Kawali, Aditya Patil and Rohit Shetty
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:44
  38. Dacryoadenitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal gland. This condition has an extensive differential diagnosis, requiring a thorough workup to identify the underlying etiology. If no etiology is identified, t...

    Authors: Samantha D. Butterfield and Rona Z. Silkiss
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:43
  39. Uveitic macular edema is a complication of acute or chronic uveitis. Current treatment regiments frequently have numerous side effects, often requiring supplemental treatment. This study investigates the effic...

    Authors: Rishi B. Gupta, Julius Ilin and Chloe C. Gottlieb
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:42
  40. Sarcoidosis-associated uveitis, is the predominant ocular sarcoidosis presentation, which affects both adults and children. For adults, international ocular sarcoidosis criteria (IWOS) and sarcoidosis-associat...

    Authors: Magdalena Bazewicz, Jarmila Heissigerova, Carlos Pavesio, François Willermain and Janusz Skrzypecki
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:41
  41. This case report describes the course and therapeutic management of a fast-spreading bacterial keratitis caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa).

    Authors: Carolin Elhardt, Armin Wolf and Christian Maximilian Wertheimer
    Citation: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 2023 13:40

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