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Table 4 Comparison between the MK groups according to visual acuity

From: Epidemiological profile of microbial keratitis in Alexandria-Egypt a 5 years retrospective study

Visual acuity (decimal)

Viral

Bacterial

Fungal

Acanthamoeba

Mixed

p

Before

(n = 116)

(n = 69)

(n = 16)

(n = 22)

(n = 50)

0.004*

 Mean ± SD

0.078 ± 0.137

0.085 ± 0.127

0.017 ± 0.018

0.100 ± 0.133

0.037 ± 0.058

 Median (Min. – Max.)

0.020a (0.0 – 0.700)

0.020ab (0.0 – 0.500)

0.010c (0.0 – 0.050)

0.020a (0.010 – 0.400)

0.010bc (0.0 – 0.300)

After

(n = 97)

(n = 50)

(n = 8)

(n = 12)

(n = 37)

0.003*

 Mean ± SD

0.234 ± 0.070

0.229 ± 0.256

0.176 ± 0.216

0.400 ± 0.191

0.132 ± 0.172

 Median (Min. – Max.)

0.100b (0.0 – 1.000)

0.130bc (0.0 – 0.800)

0.040bc (0.0 – 0.500)

0.400a (0.100 – 0.600)

0.100b (0.0 – 0.700)

 Mean difference

0.157 ± 0.176

0.136 ± 0.161

0.158 ± 0.202)

0.262 ± 0.161

0.098 ± 0.155

 

  p1

 < 0.001*

 < 0.001*

0.018*

0.002*

 < 0.001*

 
  1. Numbers with different letters are significant
  2. MC Monte carlo, p: p-value for comparing between the studied groups
  3. *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05 p1: p-value for Wilcoxon signed ranks test for comparing between before and after in each group