Table 1 Summary of published cases reports of intraocular sporotrichosis
From: Granulomatous panuveitis in disseminated sporotrichosis: case report and review of the literature
Author, year | Age/sex | Country | Risk factors | Ocular features | Extraocular Manifestations | Diagnostic Method | Treatment | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cassady et al.,1971 [11] | 50/M | US | None | Non granulomatous uveitis | None | -Histopathology enucleated eye | Topical, subconjuctiva, systemic steroids | Enucleated |
Font et al., 1976 [3] | 42/M | US | Alcoholism and DM | Necrotizing retinochoroiditis | None | -Histopathology enucleated eye -Immunofluorescence Electron microscopic studies | Steroids, pyremethamine | Enucleated |
Kurosawa et al., 1986 [15] | 30Â M | US | HIV | Endophthalmitis | Multiple indurated, erythematous papules | -Cultures of aqueous -Histopathology enucleated eye | IV and IVT AMB, kanamycin sulfate, and amikacin sulfate | Enucleated |
Cartwright et al. 1993 [10] | 24/M | US | Previous injection of periocular steroid | Endophthalmitis | None | -Culture of wound and vitreous | IVT AMB, subconjunctiva AMB | Phthisis |
D. Vieira-Dias et al., 1997 [14] | 12/F | Brazil | None | Granulomatous panuveitis | Erythematous hardened nodules with lymphatic distribution at the arm | -Cultures of aqueous and skin | Topical AMB, fluconazole, potassium iodided | Phthisis |
Curi et al., 2003 [12] | 18/ M | Brazil | None | Retinal granuloma | Generalized ulcerated skin lesions | -Cultures of the skin lesion and lymph nodes | IV AMB | Resolved |
Silva-Vergara et al.. 2012 [5] | 32/ M | Brazil | HIV | Bilateral endophthalmitis | Endocarditis | -Cultures of subcutaneous nodule and mitral valve fragments | IV AMB, oral ITR | Blindness |
Biancardi et al., 2017 [9] | 35/M | Brazil | HIV | Multifocal choroiditis | Cutaneous, osteoarticular, oral, and mucosa | -Cultures of blood, bone a marrow aspirate, lymph nodes, BAL fluid | IV AMB | Cured |
25/M | Brazil | HIV | Multifocal choroiditis | Cutaneous, osteoarticular, pulmonary, bone marrow, and lymph node | -Cultures of blood, larynx, pharynx, and oral mucosa | IV AMB | Cured | |
43/M | Brazil | HIV | Multifocal choroiditis | Cutaneous and osteoarticular | -Cultures of blood, nasal mucosa, and sputum | IV AMB | Cured | |
Mohd Rasidin et al., 2022 [13] | 43/M | Malaysia | None | Granulomatous anterior uveitis | Multiple subcutaneous nodular lesions at the forearm | -Clinical diagnosis | Oral ITR | Resolved |