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Table 4 Relationship between systemic symptoms and any ocular symptoms adjusted for age, gender, and race. Significant results (p < 0.05) are displayed in bold text

From: Ocular symptoms in COVID-19 infection: a survey study

Systemic Symptom

Symptom present?

Any ocular symptom

OR*

95% CI*

P-value*

Measured fever > 100.4 F

No

94 (66.2%)

1

  

Yes

71 (81.6%)

2.31

1.18 – 4.52

0.02

Subjective fever

No

95 (69.9%)

1

  

Yes

70 (75.3%)

1.32

0.71 – 2.43

0.38

Chills

No

65 (62.5%)

1

  

Yes

100 (80.0%)

2.27

1.23 – 4.19

0.01

Muscle aches

No

41 (57.7%)

1

  

Yes

124 (78.5%)

2.46

1.32 – 4.59

0.01

Joint pain

No

86 (64.7%)

1

  

Yes

79 (82.3%)

2.28

1.17 – 4.42

0.02

Runny nose

No

78 (65.0%)

1

  

Yes

87 (79.8%)

2.14

1.14 – 4.01

0.02

Sore throat

No

88 (68.2%)

1

  

Yes

77 (77.0%)

1.65

0.89 – 3.06

0.12

Cough

No

49 (62.0%)

1

  

Yes

116 (77.3%)

1.94

1.05 – 3.60

0.03

Shortness of breath

No

99 (69.2%)

1

  

Yes

66 (76.7%)

1.47

0.77 – 2.79

0.24

Wheezing

No

131 (68.6%)

1

  

Yes

34 (89.5%)

4.25

1.39 – 13.01

0.01

Chest pain

No

112 (65.5%)

1

  

Yes

53 (91.4%)

5.81

2.13 – 15.84

0.001

Fatigue/Tiredness

No

29 (56.9%)

1

  

Yes

136 (76.4%)

2.48

1.23 – 4.97

0.01

Nausea/Vomiting

No

113 (68.5%)

1

  

Yes

52 (81.3%)

1.71

0.82 – 3.56

0.15

Headache

No

46 (63.9%)

1

  

Yes

119 (75.8%)

1.80

0.95 – 3.40

0.07

Abdominal pain

No

135 (68.2%)

1

  

Yes

30 (96.8%)

13.16

1.73 – 99.92

0.01

Diarrhea

No

103 (67.3%)

1

  

Yes

62 (81.6%)

2.26

1.13 – 4.55

0.02

Loss of taste

No

67 (67.0%)

1

  

Yes

98 (76.0%)

1.50

0.82 – 2.73

0.19

Loss of smell

No

62 (66.7%)

1

  

Yes

103 (75.7%)

1.55

0.85 – 2.83

0.15

Other

No

129 (68.3%)

1

  

Yes

36 (90.0%)

4.07

1.34 – 12.38

0.01

*Adjusted for age, gender and race