Non-medial infectious orbital cellulitis: etiology, causative organisms, radiologic findings, management and complications

Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection

Table 5 Clinical Characteristics of four non-medial Orbital Cellulitis patients with complications

Complications	Age(M/F)	Source of infection	microbiology	Laboratory data	Underlying disease	Location of involvement	Outcome
Orbital necrotizing fasciitis	70(M)	Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus (HZO)	negative	ESR: 70 mm/hr. WBC:3000 cell/uL	Megaloblastic anemia with pancytopenia	Superior (AV: 2371.81 mm³)	Complete recovery
Subdural empyema	12(M)	Bilateral pansinusitis	Streptococci pneumonia	ESR: 71 mm/hr. WBC:31000 Cell/μL	–	Supra-temporal (AV: 4285.44 mm³)	Complete recovery
Exposure keratitis	11(F)	Unilateral pansinusitis	Coagulase-negative staphylococci	ESR: 50 mm/hr. WBC: 13600 Cell/μL	Known case of cerebral palsy	Superior (AV: 3720.55 mm³)	Complete recovery
Vision loss	62(F)	Ethmoido-frontal sinusitis	Staphylocooci aureus	ESR: 45 mm/hr. WBC: 8200 Cell/μL	–	Supra-temporal (AV: 4217.76 mm³)	Permanent vision loss(first BCVA: 2 m CF and final BCVA 2/10)

M Male, F Female, ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, WBC White blood cell, AV Abscess volume, BCVA Best-corrected visual acuity, CF Counting fingers