Endogenous endophthalmitis: a 9-year retrospective study at a tertiary referral hospital in Malaysia

Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection

Table 4 Prognostic factors associated with good visual outcomes

Prognostic factor (referent)	Crude odds ratio (95% CI)	p value^a	Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)	p value^b
Gender (male)
Female	2 (0.92, 4.37)	0.079
Age (0–50 years)
> 50 years	0.85 (0.39, 1.86)	0.679
Medical illness (yes)
No	1.60 (0.55, 4.63)	0.383
DM (yes)
No	2.12 (0.93, 4.85)	0.071
Presenting VA (≥ CF)
< CF	0.10 (0.04, 0.25)	0.000	0.09 (0.021, 0.384)	0.001
Fundus view (yes)
No	0.15 (0.06, 0.38)	0.000	0.337 (0.068, 1.675)	0.184
Source of infection (yes)
No	2.61 (0.93, 7.37)	0.062
Culture (positive)
Negative	1.29 (0.54, 3.07)	0.566
Organism (gram+)
Gram−	0.965 (0.275–3.386)	0.956
Fungal	0.185 (0.019, 1.848)	0.151
Intravitreal antibiotic (yes)
No	2.85 (0.62, 13.2)	0.234
Vitrectomy (yes)
No	1.13 (0.53–2.41)	0.751
Early vitrectomy (≤ 2 weeks)
> 2 weeks	1.69 (0.59–4.82)	0.327

The clinical summary of patients were summarized in Table 5
^aUnivariate logistic regression
^bOnly factors associated with good visual outcome in multivariate logistic regression model