Table 1 Summary of study details, clinical features, pathogen and method of identification of SRA without systemic foci
From: Subretinal abscess: causative pathogens, clinical features and management
S/N | Study | Year | Country | N of patients | Laterality | Sex | Age | Type of SRA | Co-morbidities | Causative pathogen | Method of identification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wilmarth, Annal Ophthal | 1983 | USA | 1 | RE | M | 27 | SRA + EE | IV drug and amphetamins use | Aspergillus Fumigatus | vitreous, cotton wool balls |
2 | Halperin, Arch Ophthal | 1988 | USA | 1 | RE | M | 40 | SRA + EE | IV drug use | Aspergillus Flavus | SRA |
3 | Shields, Retina | 1995 | USA | 2 | LE | F | 6 | SRA + EE | none | not isolated | – |
LE | F | 2 weeks | SRA + EE | none | not isolated | – | |||||
4 | Garg, Retina | 2006 | USA | 1 | RE | F | 52 | SRA + EE | DM | Moraxella spp. | vitreous |
5 | Huynh, Ret Cas Brief Rep | 2008 | USA | 1 | BE | F | 62 | SRA + EE SRA + EE | auto-immune haemolitic anaemia | Candida A. | SRA |
6 | Kanuraki, Int Ophthalmol | 2010 | Japan | 1 | RE | F | 51 | SRA | cirrhosis, liver transplant | Candida A. | epiretinal proliferative tissue |
7 | Anderson, Ret Cas Brief Rep | 2012 | USA | 1 | LE | M | 40 | SRA | none | Acanthamoeba | SRA |
8 | Matthews, Indian J Ophthalmol | 2013 | UK | 1 | RE | M | 67 | SRA + EE | rheumatoid arthritis | not specified fungus (phaeohyphomycosis) | SRA |
9 | Panigrahi, Indian J Ophthalmol | 2014 | India | 1 | RE | M | 50 | SRA + EE | healthy | Aspergillus Terreus | vitreous |
10 | Silva, Retina | 2015 | USA | 2 | RE | M | 46 | SRA + EE | HIV | Nocardia Asteroides | SRA |
LE | F | 69 | SRA | Wegener granulomatosis | Nocardia Asteroides | enucleated eye | |||||
11 | Cheng, Ret Cas Brief Rep | 2016 | Australia | 1 | LE | M | 82 | SRA + EE | DM | E. coli | SRA |
12 | Xu, BMC Ophthalmol | 2018 | China | 1 | RE | M | 61 | SRA + EE | DM, peptic ulcer | Klebsiella P. | vitreous |
13 | Joseph, Indian J Ophthalmol | 2018 | India | 1 | RE | M | 36 | SRA + EE | HIV | Cryptococcus Neoformans | vitreous |
14 | Majumder, Ocul Immun Inflamm | 2018 | India | 1 | BE | M | 25 | SRA (RE) SRA + EE (LE) | glomerolusclerosis | Nocardia Arthritidis, Mycobacterium TB | SRA |
15 | Verma, Ocul Immun Inflamm | 2020 | India | 1 | LE | M | 45 | SRA + EE | none | Citrobacter | vitreous |
16 | Nair, Indian J Ophthalmol | 2020 | India | 1 | LE | F | 14 | SRA + EE | none | Mycobacterium TB | acqueous |
17 | Mata-Moret, Europ J Ophthalmol | 2020 | Spain | 1 | LE | F | 42 | SRA + EE | asthma | Aspergillus Nidulans | vitreous |
18 | Yang, Ret Cas Brief Rep | 2021 | USA | 1 | LE | F | 77 | SRA + EE | DM | S. aureus | SRA |