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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients presenting with VKH

From: Risk factors for secondary Glaucoma in patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease

Variable

No. patients (%) (n = 50)

Female gender

44 (88.0)

Age (years)a

35.5 (29–46)

Extraocular findingsb

 Headache

38 (76.0)

 Tinnitus

30 (60.0)

 Flu-like symptoms

18 (36.0)

 Vitiligo

7 (14.0)

 Poliosis

4 (8.0)

Follow-up time (months)a

72 (13.7–126.7)

Variable

No. eyes (%) (n = 100)

BCVA (LogMAR)a

1.0 (0.50–1.52)

IOP (mmHg)

14 (12–16)

Iris nodules

52 (52.0)

VKH stage at presentation

 Uveitic

69 (69.0)

 Chronic-recurrent

27 (27.0)

 Convalescent

4 (4.0)

Angle configuration

 Open

69 (69.0)

 Closed

31 (31.0)

VKH signs (n = 98)bc

 Sunset glow fundus

26 (26.5)

 Dalen-Fuchs nodules

37 (37.8)

 Serous retinal detachment

47 (48.0)

 Peripapillary atrophy

20 (20.4)

 Optic disc swelling

48 (49.0)

C/D ratio (n = 35)ad

0.4 (0.3–0.5)

  1. VKH Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada, IQR interquartile range, BCVA best-corrected visual acuity, LogMAR logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution, C/D cup-to-disc ratio
  2. aMedian (IQR)
  3. bSeveral patients and/or eyes had > 1 features
  4. cDense cataract precluded fundus evaluation (n = 2)
  5. dPresence of papillitis, peripapillary atrophy, or opaque media precluded fundus evaluation (n = 65)