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Table 1 Chronology of significant publications corresponding to today’s (idiopathic) multifocal choroiditis and those that influenced the eponym

From: Idiopathic multifocal choroiditis (MFC): aggressive and prolonged therapy with multiple immunosuppressive agents is needed to halt the progression of active disease. An offbeat review and a case series

Year

Title

Authors

References

1959

The probable role of benign histoplasmosis in the etiology of granulomatous uveitis (1)

Woods AC & Wahlen HE

Trans Am Oph Soc 1959; 57:318 [16]

1969

Multifocal inner choroiditis (2)

Krill AE et al.

Trans Am Acad Opht Otolaryn 1969;73:222–45 [1]

1970

Choroidal neovascularization in multifocal (presumed histoplasmin) choroiditis (1)

Krill AE & Archer D

Arch Opht 1970; 84:595–604 [2]

1975

Multifocal choroiditis

Archer DB & Maguire CJ

Trans Opht Soc UK 1975; 95:184–91 [17]

1975

Diagnosis and treatment of macular lesions in multifocal choroiditis (presumed histoplasmosis) (3)

Notting JG & Deutman AF

Klin Monbl Aug. 1975 May;166(5):629–36 [18]

1976

De novo lesions in presumed histoplasmosis-like (POHS) syndrome (4)

Miller SA et al.

Br J Opht 1976; 60:700–12 [19]

1984

Multifocal choroiditis and panuveitis. A syndrome that mimics ocular histoplasmosis

Dreyer RF & Gass DJ

Arch Opht 1984; 102; 1776–84 [4]

1985

Inflammatory pseudohistoplasmosis (POHS) (4)

Deutsch TA & Tessler HH

Ann Opht 1985; 17:461–5 [20]

1986

Multifocal inner choroiditis: pseudohistoplasmosis. The European form of the presumed

American histoplasmosis (4)

Saraux H et al

J Fr Ophtalmol186; 9:645–51 [21]

1986

Recurrent multifocal choroiditis

Morgan CM & Shatz H

Ophthalmology 1986; 93:1138–47 [22]

1990

Multifocal choroiditis (5)

Joondeph BC & Tessler HH

Int Ophthalmol Clin. Fall 1990; 30:286–90 [23]

1995

Fundal white dots: the spectrum of a similar pathological process (6) **

Ben Ezra D & Forrester JV

Br J Ophthalmol 1995; 79:856–60 [24]

1997

Indocyanine green angiography of multifocal choroiditis

Slakter et al.

Opht 1997; 104:1813–9 [6]

1998

Multifocal choroiditis: clinicopathologic consideration

Dunlop AA et al.

Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116:801–3 [11]

1998

Histoplasmosis-like choroiditis in a nonendemic area: the north-western United Sates (5)

Watzke RC e al.

Retina 1998; 18:204–12 [25]

2013

Idiopathic multifocal choroiditis: a comment on present and past nomenclature

Essex RW et al.

Retina 2013; 33:1–4 [13]

 

(1) Among first articles implicating histoplasmosis in POHS, in italics so to distinguish it from MFC

 

(2) Can probably be considered as the first article on MFC

(3) Uses term of histoplasmosis but histoplasmin skin test negative cases that correspond to MFC

(4) Apparition of terms of pseudohistoplasmosis, pseudo-POHS or histoplasmosis-like corresponding to MFC cases

(5) Comprehensive summary including historical publications on MFC

(6) ** Unfortunate terminology which included MFC within a group of other unrelated entities

In bold, significant progress in the appraisal and nomenclature of MFC

In italics publications on POHS cases, distinct from MFC