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Table 7 Presentations and outcomes of open globe injury divided into patients with primary self-sealing wound and patients requiring primary wound repair

From: Risk factors and outcomes of post-traumatic endophthalmitis: a retrospective single-center study

Characteristics

Open globe injury (N = 591)

P value

Self-sealing wound (N = 137)

Non-self-sealing wound (N = 454)

Workplace based injury, n (%)

116 (84.7)

259 (57.0)

< 0.001

Projectile-related objects (mowing and chiseling), n (%)

76 (55.5)

144 (31.8)

< 0.001

Zone I injury, n (%)

92 (67.2)

189 (41.6)

< 0.001

Presence of IOFB, n (%)

100 (73.0)

94 (20.7)

< 0.001

Presence of endophthalmitis, n (%)

52 (38.0)

66 (14.5)

< 0.001

Lens capsule rupture, n (%)

17 (12.4)

87 (19.2)

0.091

Presenting to hospital > 24 h, n (%)

114 (83.2)

170 (37.4)

< 0.001

Mean initial (SD) VA, logMAR

1.8 (0.9)

2.4 (0.6)

< 0.001

Final VA worsen than 20/400, n (%)a

56 (40.9)

226 (50.2)

0.088

  1. VA visual acuity, SD standard deviation, logMAR logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution, IOFB intraocular foreign body
  2. aVA at final follow-up could not be determined in 4 patients of non-endophthalmitis group