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Table 1 Presence of epithelial cells and leukocytes in the cytological examination

From: The value of simple microbiological studies for on-site screening of acute neonatal conjunctivitis in Angola

Cell presence

Methylene blue stain

Gram stain

p value*

N

%

95% CI (%)

N

%

95% CI (%)

  

Lower limit

Upper limit

  

Lower limit

Upper limit

Epithelial cells

LE

None

35

36.8

27.35

47.41

12

12.6

6.98

21.41

0.0002

≤ 5

41

43.2

33.16

53.71

43

45.3

35.14

55.78

0.8839

6-9

14

14.7

8.58

23.83

12

12.6

6.98

21.41

0.8328

≥ 10

5

5.3

1.95

12.42

28

29.5

20.79

39.84

< 0.0001

RE

None

35

36.8

27.35

47.41

11

11.6

6.2

20.18

0.0001

≤ 5

39

41.1

31.21

51.63

28

29.5

20.79

39.84

0.1289

6-9

15

15.8

9.4

25.03

27

28.4

19.87

38.74

0.0545

≥ 10

6

6.3

2.59

13.77

29

30.5

21.71

40.94

< 0.0001

Leukocytes

LE

None

88

92.6

84.91

96.73

81

85.3

76.17

91.42

0.1651

≤ 5

5

5.3

1.95

12.42

11

11.6

6.2

20.18

0.1915

6-9

2

2.1

0.37

8.13

3

3.2

0.82

9.61

1.0000

≥ 10

0

0

0

4.84

0

0

0

4.84

 

RE

None

92

96.8

90.39

99.18

87

91.6

83.61

96.03

0.2140

≤ 5

2

2.1

0.37

8.13

3

3.2

0.82

9.61

1.0000

6-9

1

1.1

0.05

6.56

2

2.1

0.37

8.13

1.0000

≥ 10

0

0

0

4.84

3

3.2

0.82

9.61

0.2445

  1. RE right eye; LE left eye; *Equality proportions test.