Table 3 Medical and surgical interventions in elderly, immunocompetent, and elderly immunocompromised non-HIV-infected patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis
From: Retinal arteriolar occlusions due to cytomegalovirus retinitis in elderly patients without HIV
Case | Medical treatment | Surgical interventions | Retinovascular disease |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Intravenous ganciclovir | Diagnostic paracentesis, diagnostic vitrectomy, retinal biopsy | Disc neovascularization, rubeosis iridis, ectropion uvea, vitreous hemorrhage |
2 | Oral valganciclovir, intravitreal foscarnet, intracameral bevacizumab | Diagnostic paracentesis, PRP | Rubeosis iridis |
3 | Clarithromycin, atovoquone, valacyclovir, intravenous and oral ganciclovir | Diagnostic vitrectomy, trabeculectomy, diagnostic paracentesis, glaucoma drainage device | Rubeosis iridis, neovascular glaucoma |
4 | Prednisone, subtenon triamcinolone, valacyclovir, ganciclovir drug delivery device | Diagnostic vitrectomy, CE/IOL | Vitreous hemorrhage |
5 | Intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet, valganciclovir | Diagnostic paracentesis | None |
6 | Intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet, intravenous ganciclovir | Diagnostic paracentesis | Sclerotic arterioles in Zone I |
7 | Intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet, valganciclovir | Diagnostic paracentesis, RD repair | None |
8 | Lost to follow-up | Prior diagnostic vitrectomy and PRP, diagnostic paracentesis | Vitreous hemorrhage |
9 | Intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet, valganciclovir | Diagnostic paracentesis | None |
10 | Valganciclovir | Diagnostic paracentesis | None |
11 | Valganciclovir, intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet | Diagnostic paracentesis | None |
12 | Valganciclovir, intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet | Diagnostic paracentesis | Vitreous hemorrhage |
13 | Intravenous ganciclovir | Diagnostic paracentesis | None |
14 | Intravenous ganciclovir, intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet | Diagnostic paracentesis RD repair | None |
15 | Intravenous ganciclovir, intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet | Diagnostic paracentesis | None |