Table 1 Demograhic characteristics, co-morbidities, primary focus of infection, presenting and final visual acuity, medical and surgical treatment, vitreous and blood cultures, follow-up period and systemic and ocular complications
From: Long-term follow-up of a healthy man with endogenous Streptococcus anginosus endophthalmitis
Age/gender/ Eye | Co-morbidities | Primary focus of infection | Presenting VA Final VA | Medical therapy | Vitreous culture/Blood culture | Surgical intervention | Location of retinal infiltrate | Follow-up period | Systemic or Ocular complications | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present Study, 2023 | 46/M/RE | None | None | 20/60 20/20 | IV ceftriaxone, P, IVI vancomycin, ceftazidime and TA | +/- | PPV | Superonasal and inferior peripheral retina | One year | CME, NVD |
Lin et al., [9] 2023 | 25/F/LE | None | Remote history of facial cellulitis and possible sinusitis | CF HM | IVI voriconazole, clindamycin, and vancomycin (Empiric therapy) | +/- | PPV | Overlying macula and optic nerve | 2months | Fibrotic changes of macular lesion, loss of foveal contour and outer retinal structures on OCT |
Hadid et al., [2] 2005 | 62/M/LE | Recovered of NHL, poorly controlled NIDDM, anemia of chronic disease, recurrent oral candidiasis | SBE, mitral regurgitation with signs of vegetation and a probable tear in anterior mitral leaflet | 20/200 HM | IV benzylpenicillin, gentamicin IVI vancomycin, ceftazidime | -/ + | PPV | Superonasal to optic disk | 4weeks | Emergency mitral valve replacement for disruption of anterior mitral leaflet |
Koay et al., [10] 2012 | 52/M/LE | None | Diverticular disease that likely predisposed to liver abscesses | CF 6/18 | 3-week course of IV amoxicillin, gentamicin, later on, 3-week course of oral amoxicillin | + AC/ + | none | Superior temporal quadrant | 3weeks | none |
Itoh et al., [11] 2010 | 60/M/BE | Severe gingivitis | Brain abscess in left occipital lobe and infectious endocarditis | RE 0.02 0.7 LE 0.6 0.7 | IV imipenem | -/ + | RE PPV, draining subretinal abscess and phacoemulsification with IOL implantation | RE dense vitritis obscuring fundus view, LE white mass on fovea | 10months | Mitral valve replacement, and total dental extraction |
Okada et al., [8] 1994 | 75/M/NR | NR | Endocarditis and liver abscess | Presenting VA-NR Final-HM | IVI antibiotics | + / + | PPV | Panuveitis | NR | NR |