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Table 1 Patient characteristics and medications

From: Three cases of recalcitrant Paecilomyces keratitis in Southern California within a short period

Patient Characteristics

Case 1

Case 2

Case 3

Age (Years)

72

87

77

Gender

Female

Female

Male

Ocular History

Contact lens-related corneal ulcer OD

Recurrent herpetic anterior uveitis OS; bilateral primary open-angle glaucoma

PKP for corneal ulcer complicated by descemetocele formation OD; bilateral glaucoma

Contact Lens Wear

Yes

No

No

Baseline VA (OD; OS)

N/A

20/50; 20/60

CF at 2 ft; CF at 3 ft

Presenting VA (OD; OS)

20/600; 20/30

20/30; 20/500

HM; CF at 3 ft

Presenting Symptoms

Severe eye pain and worsening vision

Severe eye pain and worsening vision

Persistent epithelial defect and occasional eye pain

Topical Medications

Vancomycin 25 mg/mL

Tobramycin 15 mg/mL

Moxifloxacin

Prednisolone Acetate 1%

Trimethoprim / Polymyxin

Natamycin

Loteprednol

Travoprost

Brimonidine / Timolol

Besifloxacin

Erythromycin

Natamycin

Trimethoprim / Polymyxin

Moxifloxacin

Neomycin / Polymyxin b / Dexamethasone

Cenegermin

Timolol

Brimonidine

Latanoprost

Moxifloxacin

Loteprednol

Natamycin

Prednisolone Acetate 1%

Intraocular Injections

Voriconazole 100mcg/0.1 cc

Amphotericin B 5mcg/0.1 ml

Voriconazole 100mcg/0.1 cc

Amphotericin B 5mcg/0.1 ml

None

Oral Medications

Voriconazole 200 mg BID

Doxycycline 100 mg BID

Voriconazole 200 mg BID

Doxycycline 100 mg BID

Valaciclovir 1000 mg QD

Voriconazole 200 mg BID

Doxycycline 100 mg BID

Final Medication Regimen Before Resolution

Posaconazole 300 mg BID for 2 weeks, then QD for 2 weeks

Posaconazole 300 mg BID for 2 weeks, then QD for 2 weeks

Posaconazole 300 mg BID for 3 weeks

  1. Abbreviations: OD Oculus dexter (Right eye), OS Oculussinister (Left eye), PKP Penetrating keratoplasty, N/A Not available, CF Counting fingers, HM Hand motion, BID Bis in die (Twice a Day), QD Quaque die (Once a Day)